Hukum pajak
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Dari Wikipedia Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas berbahasa Indonesia
- "Tax code" redirects here. "Nomor kode" redirects here. For the term as used in the United Kingdom PAYE system, see Tax code (PAYE) . Untuk istilah seperti yang digunakan di Inggris PAYE sistem, lihat Nomor kode (PAYE).
Tax law is the codified system of laws that describes government levies on economic transactions, commonly called taxes . Nomor dikodifikasikan hukum adalah sistem hukum yang menjelaskan pemerintah pungutan pada ekonomi transaksi, biasanya disebut pajak.
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[ edit ] Major issues [Sunting] isu utama
Primary taxation issues facing the governments world over include; Perpajakan masalah utama yang dihadapi pemerintah meliputi seluruh dunia;
- taxes on income and wealth (or estates) pajak pada pendapatan dan kekayaan (atau perkebunan)
- taxation of capital gains pajak dari keuntungan penjualan barang modal
- taxation of retirement pensions and social security contributions etc. perpajakan yang pensiun pensiun dan jaminan sosial kontribusi dll
- inheritance taxes pajak warisan
- taxation of gifts perpajakan dari hadiah
- consumption taxes (or sales tax ) konsumsi pajak (atau pajak penjualan)
- taxation of corporations , LLCs , partnerships perpajakan dari perusahaan, LLCs, kemitraan
[ edit ] Tax education from law schools [Sunting] Nomor pendidikan dari sekolah hukum
In law schools , "tax law" is a sub-discipline and area of specialist study. Dalam undang-undang sekolah, "hukum pajak" adalah sub-disiplin dan bidang studi khusus. Tax law specialists are often employed in consultative roles, and may also be involved in litigation. Nomor pakar hukum yang sering digunakan dalam konsultatif peran, dan mungkin juga akan terlibat dalam proses pengadilan. Many US law schools require about 30 semester credit hours of required courses and approximately 60 hours or more of electives. Banyak sekolah hukum AS memerlukan sekitar 30 jam kredit semester kursus dan diperlukan sekitar 60 jam atau lebih electives. Law students pick and choose available courses on which to focus before graduation with the JD degree in the United States. Hukum dan menjemput siswa memilih kursus yang tersedia untuk fokus sebelum lulus dengan gelar JD di Amerika Serikat. This freedom allows law students to take many tax courses such as federal taxation, estate and gift tax , and estates and successions before completing the Juris Doctor and taking the bar exam in a particular US state. Hukum kebebasan ini memungkinkan siswa untuk mengambil berbagai kursus pajak federal seperti perpajakan, perkebunan dan pajak hadiah, dan perkebunan dan successions sebelum menyelesaikan Juris Dokter dan mengambil ujian bar tertentu di AS.
There are many fine LLM or Masters in Laws Graduate programs currently being offered in the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Netherlands etc. Many of these programs offer the opportunity to focus on domestic and international taxation . Ada banyak fine LLM atau Magister Sarjana Hukum saat ini program yang ditawarkan di Amerika Serikat, Inggris, Australia, Belanda dll Banyak dari program-program ini menawarkan kesempatan untuk fokus pada domestik dan internasional perpajakan. In the United States most LLM programs require that the candidate be a graduate of an American Bar Association - accredited law school while a mere graduate law degree is a sufficient eligibility criterion in other countries for admission to LLM in Taxation law programmes. Di Amerika Serikat paling LLM program mengharuskan calon harus lulusan an American Bar Association - akreditasi sekolah hukum sementara hanya lulusan sarjana hukum yang cukup memenuhi persyaratan kriteria di negara-negara lain untuk masuk ke dalam LLM Perpajakan hukum program.
[ edit ] Tax education from business school programs [Sunting] Nomor pendidikan dari program sekolah bisnis
There are hundreds of accredited business schools in the USA. Ada ratusan akreditasi sekolah bisnis di Amerika Serikat. Many are accredited by the AACSB or ACBSP or recognized by AAFM . Banyak yang diakreditasi oleh AACSB atau ACBSP atau diakui oleh AAFM. These undergraduate or graduate programs may allow the student to major or graduate with a tax related degree such as a Masters in Taxation. Para lulusan sarjana atau program Mei membolehkan pelajar untuk utama atau lulus dengan gelar yang terkait dengan pajak seperti Magister Perpajakan. Also, the undergraduate focus on accounting would allow a student to go the Certified Public Accountant (CPA) track. Selain itu, fokus pada sarjana akuntansi akan membuat siswa yang pergi ke Bersertifikat Akuntan Publik (BPA) lagu. After a student completes the individual state or jurisdictional requirements for accounting, the applicant may sit for the Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination . Setelah selesai kuliah, setiap negara bagian atau berhubung dgn hukum persyaratan untuk akuntansi, pemohon Mei duduk untuk Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination.
[ edit ] See also [Sunting] Lihat juga
- Taxation in the United States Perpajakan di Amerika Serikat
- Taxation in the United Kingdom Perpajakan di Inggris
- Taxation in the Netherlands Perpajakan di Belanda
- Taxation in Australia Perpajakan di Australia
- Taxation in Canada Perpajakan di Kanada
- Taxation in China Perpajakan di Cina
- Taxation in France Perpajakan di Perancis
- Taxation in Germany Perpajakan di Jerman
- Taxation in India Perpajakan di India
- Taxation in Colombia Perpajakan di Kolumbia
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