Wednesday, January 21, 2009

Hukum Dagang

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Commercial law (sometimes known as business law ) is the body of law which governs business and commercial transactions. Hukum komersial (kadang-kadang dikenal sebagai hukum bisnis) adalah badan hukum yang governs bisnis dan komersial transaksi. It is often considered to be a branch of civil law and deals both with issues of private law and public law . Hal ini sering dianggap sebagai satu cabang hukum perdata dan kedua berkaitan dengan masalah hukum perdata dan hukum publik.

Commercial law includes within its compass such titles as principal and agent; carriage by land and sea; merchant shipping; guarantee; marine, fire, life and accident insurance; bills of exchange and partnership. Komersial termasuk di dalam undang-undang seperti kompas sebagai judul utama dan agen; gerbong oleh tanah dan laut; merchant shipping; jaminan; laut, kebakaran, dan asuransi kecelakaan; tagihan tukar dan kemitraan. It can also be understood to regulate corporate contracts , hiring practices , and the manufacture and sales of consumer goods . Juga dapat dimengerti untuk mengatur perusahaan kontrak, mempekerjakan praktik, dan manufaktur dan penjualan barang keperluan. Many countries have adopted civil codes which contain comprehensive statements of their commercial law. Banyak negara telah mengadopsi kode sipil yang komprehensif berisi pernyataan mereka komersial hukum. In the United States, commercial law is the province of both the United States Congress under its power to regulate interstate commerce and the states under their police power. Di Amerika Serikat, komersial hukum adalah provinsi kedua Kongres Amerika Serikat di bawah kuasanya untuk mengatur perdagangan antar negara dan di bawah kuasa mereka polisi. Efforts have been made to create a unified body of commercial law in the US; the most successful of these attempts has resulted in the general adoption of the Uniform Commercial Code . Upaya telah dilakukan untuk membuat tubuh unified hukum komersial di AS, yang paling berhasil dari upaya ini telah mengakibatkan umum adopsi dari Uniform Commercial Code.

Various regulatory schemes control how commerce is conducted. Berbagai peraturan skema kontrol bagaimana commerce dilakukan. Privacy laws, safety laws (ie the Occupational Safety and Health Act in the United States), food and drug laws are some examples. Privasi hukum, undang-undang tentang keselamatan (yaitu Occupational UU Keselamatan dan Kesehatan di Amerika Serikat), makanan dan obat-obatan adalah beberapa contoh undang-undang.

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