Hukum lingkungan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Dari Wikipedia Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas berbahasa Indonesia

Jump to: navigation , search Langsung ke: navigasi, cari

Contents Isi


Environmental law Hukum lingkungan

Theory Teori
Earth jurisprudence Bumi Yurisprudensi Intergenerational equity Intergenerational ekuitas Polluter pays principle Pengotor membayar prinsip Precautionary principle Prinsip pencegahan Public trust doctrine Doktrin kepercayaan publik Sustainable development Pembangunan berkelanjutan
Specific issues Isu-isu spesifik
Asbestos Asbes Brownfield land Brownfield tanah Illegal logging Illegal logging Poaching · Unlawful fishing Poaching Unlawful memancing Mitigation of global warming Mitigasi global warming International environmental law Hukum lingkungan internasional War and environmental law Perang dan hukum lingkungan
Instruments of Environmental policy Instrumen dari kebijakan Lingkungan
Ecotax · Market-based instruments Ecotax Pasar-instrumen berbasis Environmental impact assessment Penilaian dampak lingkungan
v • d • e v • d • e

Environmental law is a complex and interlocking body of statutes , common law , treaties , conventions, regulations and policies which, very broadly, operate to regulate the interaction of humanity and the rest of the biophysical or natural environment , toward the purpose of reducing or minimizing the impacts of human activity, both on the natural environment for its own sake, and on humanity itself. Hukum lingkungan hidup adalah kompleks dan interlocking tubuh statutes, umum hukum, perjanjian, konvensi, peraturan dan kebijakan yang sangat luas, beroperasi untuk mengatur interaksi manusia dan sisa biophysical atau alam lingkungan, ke arah tujuan mengurangi atau meminimalkan dampak aktivitas manusia, baik di alam lingkungan untuk kepentingan sendiri, dan pada manusia itu sendiri. Environmental law draws from and is influenced by principles of environmentalism , including ecology , conservation , stewardship , responsibility and sustainability . Mengacu hukum lingkungan dan dipengaruhi oleh prinsip-prinsip environmentalism, termasuk ekologi, konservasi, pekerjaan, tanggung jawab dan berkelanjutan. From an economic perspective it can be understood as concerned with the prevention of present and future externalities . Dari perspektif ekonomi dapat dipahami sebagai berkaitan dengan pencegahan dan masa depan hadir eksternalitas.

Areas of concern in environmental law include air quality , water quality , global climate change , agriculture , biodiversity , species protection , pesticides and hazardous chemicals , waste management , remediation of contaminated land and brownfields , smart growth , sustainable development , impact review , and conservation, stewardship and management of public lands and natural resources . Kepedulian di bidang hukum lingkungan termasuk kualitas udara, kualitas air, perubahan iklim global, pertanian, keanekaragaman hayati, perlindungan spesies, pestisida dan bahan kimia berbahaya, limbah, remediation dari kejangkitan tanah dan brownfields, smart pertumbuhan, pembangunan berkelanjutan, dampak diperiksa, dan konservasi , pekerjaan dan pengelolaan lahan masyarakat dan sumber daya alam.

While many countries worldwide have since accumulated impressive sets of environmental laws, their implementation has often been woeful. Meskipun ada banyak negara di seluruh dunia sejak pengeluaran mengesankan set lingkungan hukum, mereka sering telah pelaksanaan sedih. In recent years, environmental law has become seen as a critical means of promoting sustainable development (or "sustainability"). Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, lingkungan hidup telah menjadi undang-undang dilihat sebagai alat penting untuk mempromosikan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan (atau "keberlangsungan"). Policy concepts such as the precautionary principle , public participation, environmental justice, and the polluter pays principle have informed many environmental law reforms in this respect (see further Richardson and Wood, 2006). Kebijakan konsep seperti prinsip pencegahan, partisipasi masyarakat, lingkungan peradilan, dan pengotor membayar prinsip ada banyak informasi lingkungan reformasi hukum dalam hal ini (lihat lebih lanjut Richardson dan Wood, 2006). There has been considerable experimentation in the search for more effective methods of environmental control beyond traditional "command-and-control" style regulation. Eco-taxes , emission trading , voluntary standards such as ISO 14000 and negotiated agreements are some of these innovations. ^{[ 1 ]} Telah banyak eksperimen dalam mencari metode yang lebih efektif di luar kontrol lingkungan tradisional "perintah-dan-kontrol" gaya peraturan. Eco-pajak, perdagangan emisi, sukarela standar seperti ISO 14000 dan negosiasi perjanjian ini adalah beberapa inovasi. ^{[ 1]}

[ edit ] Education [Sunting] Pendidikan

Environmental law is offered as an elective course in the second and third year of JD study at many American law schools . Hukum lingkungan yang ditawarkan adalah sebagai elektif saja di kedua dan ketiga tahun JD Amerika banyak belajar di sekolah hukum. Some US law schools also offer an LLM or JSD specialization in environmental law. US sekolah hukum juga menawarkan LLM atau JSD spesialisasi dalam lingkungan hukum.

The IUCN Academy of Environmental Law ^{[ 2 ]} is a network of some 60 law schools worldwide that specialise in the research and teaching of environmental law. IUCN di Akademi Hukum Lingkungan ^[2] adalah sebuah jaringan dari 60 sekolah hukum di seluruh dunia yang spesialisasi dalam penelitian dan pengajaran lingkungan hukum.

See also: List of environmental law reviews and journals Lihat juga: Daftar tinjauan hukum lingkungan dan jurnal

[ edit ] See also [Sunting] Lihat juga

At Wikiversity , you can learn about: Juridical national measures on climate change Di Wikiversity, Anda dapat mempelajari tentang: langkah-langkah yuridis nasional mengenai perubahan iklim

[ edit ] References and bibliography [Sunting] Referensi dan bibliografi

This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding reliable references . Artikel ini memerlukan tambahan citations untuk verifikasi. Harap membantu memperbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang handal. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2008) Unsourced bahan mungkin cacat dan dibuang. (Mei 2008)

^ Environmental Law overview - Legal Information Institute http://topics.law.cornell.edu/wex/Environmental_law ^ Tinjauan Hukum Lingkungan - Legal Information Institute http://topics.law.cornell.edu/wex/Environmental_law
^ IUCN Academy of Environmental Law ^ IUCN Akademi Hukum Lingkungan

This article includes a list of references or external links , but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations . Please improve this article by introducing more precise citations where appropriate . Artikel ini berisi daftar referensi atau link eksternal, namun tetap tidak jelas sumber karena kekurangan inline citations. Harap memperbaiki artikel ini memperkenalkan citations lebih tepat jika sesuai.

Menell, PS (ed), Environmental Law (Ashgate Publishing, Burlington, 2003). Menell, PS (ed), Hukum Lingkungan (Ashgate Publishing, Burlington, 2003).
Clayton, Susan. Clayton, Susan. 2000. Models of justice in the environmental debate. Model keadilan di lingkungan perdebatan. Journal of Social Issues 56 (3): 459 – 474. Journal of Social Issues 56 (3): 459-474.
Croci, E. (ed), The Handbook of Environmental Voluntary Agreements (Springer, New York, 2005). Croci, E. (ed), The Handbook Lingkungan Hidup Perjanjian Sukarela (Springer, New York, 2005).
Freeman, J. and Kolstad, CD (eds), Moving to Markets in Environmental Regulation (Oxford University Press, New York, 2006). Freeman, J. dan Kolstad, CD (eds), Pindah ke Pasar di Lingkungan Regulasi (Oxford University Press, New York, 2006).
Lans, C. 2007. Lans, C. 2007. Politically incorrect and bourgeois: Nariva Swamp is sufficient onto itself. Politically incorrect dan borjuis: Nariva Swamp ke sendiri sudah cukup. Lulu.com.
Richardson, BJ and S. Wood (eds), Environmental Law for Sustainability (Hart Publishing, Oxford, 2006) Richardson, BJ dan Kayu S. (eds), Hukum Lingkungan untuk Kesinambungan (Hart Publishing, Oxford, 2006)
Saxe, D., "Environmental Offences: Corporate Responsibility and Executive Liability" (Canada Law Book, Aurora, 1990). Saxe, D., "Lingkungan Pelanggaran: Corporate Eksekutif Tanggungjawab dan Kewajiban" (Kitab Undang-undang Kanada, Aurora, 1990).
Stone, Christopher, D. 1974. Batu, Christopher, D. 1974. Should trees have legal standing? Pohon harus ada hukum yang berdiri? Toward legal rights for natural objects. Hukum terhadap hak-hak untuk alam benda. California: William Kaufman, Inc. California: William Kaufman, Inc

Hukumpedia

Wednesday, January 21, 2009